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HMBS Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

  • 中文名稱：
    HMBS Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
  • 貨號：
    CSB-RA219608A0HU
  • 規格：
    ￥1320
  • 圖片：
    • Flow cytometric analysis of Hydroxymethylbilane synthase expression in HeLa cells using Hydroxymethylbilane synthase antibody. Green, isotype control; red, Hydroxymethylbilane synthase.
    • Western blotting analysis using Hydroxymethylbilane synthase antibody. Total cell lysates (30 μg) from various cell lines were loaded and separated by SDS-PAGE. The blot was incubated with Hydroxymethylbilane synthase antibody and HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody respectively.
  • 其他：

產品詳情

  • Uniprot No.：
  • 基因名：
    HMBS
  • 別名：
    HMBS; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Porphobilinogen Deaminase; PBGD; UPS; Porphyria, Acute; Chester Type; Pre-Uroporphyrinogen Synthase; Uroporphyrinogen I Synthase; EC 2.5.1.61; PBG-D; PORC; Uroporphyrinogen I Synthetase
  • 反應種屬：
    Human, Mouse, Rat
  • 免疫原：
    Recombinant Human HMBS protein
  • 免疫原種屬：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 標記方式：
    Non-conjugated
  • 克隆類型：
    Monoclonal
  • 抗體亞型：
    Rabbit IgG
  • 純化方式：
    Affinity-chromatography
  • 克隆號：
    3G6
  • 濃度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存緩沖液：
    Rabbit IgG in PBS (pH 7.4) containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
  • 產品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 應用范圍：
    ELISA, WB, FC
  • 推薦稀釋比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    WB 1:1000-1:5000
    FC 1:200-1:2000
  • Protocols：
  • 儲存條件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 貨期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
  • 用途：
    For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

產品評價

靶點詳情

  • 功能：
    As part of the heme biosynthetic pathway, catalyzes the sequential polymerization of four molecules of porphobilinogen to form hydroxymethylbilane, also known as preuroporphyrinogen. Catalysis begins with the assembly of the dipyrromethane cofactor by the apoenzyme from two molecules of porphobilinogen or from preuroporphyrinogen. The covalently linked cofactor acts as a primer, around which the tetrapyrrole product is assembled. In the last step of catalysis, the product, preuroporphyrinogen, is released, leaving the cofactor bound to the holodeaminase intact.
  • 基因功能參考文獻：
    1. In a Chinese female patient with very typical Acute intermittent porphyria symptoms, a heterozygous mutation of the HMBS gene was identified in the proband and 7 other family members. Genetic sequencing showed a deletion of 55 basepairs (C.1078_1132delGCCCATTAACTGGTTTGTGGGGCACAGATGCCTGGGTTGCTGCTGTCCAGTGCCT) including the stop codon position, leading to frameshift mutation. PMID: 30212967
    2. Human hydroxymethylbilane synthase: Molecular dynamics of the pyrrole chain elongation identifies step-specific residues that cause acute intermittent porphyria. PMID: 29632172
    3. After a diagnostic odyssey, his urine porphobilinogen was found to be significantly elevated and genetic testing showed a previously unreported consensus splice-site mutation IVS4-1G>A in the HMBS gene confirming the diagnosis of Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP) PMID: 27769855
    4. The authors describe the biochemical characterisation of expressed HMBS mutants in a black South African population. This reveals insight into the mechanism of catalytic activity loss, which may inspire investigation into individualised therapy based on the molecular lesion identified. PMID: 27849156
    5. ALAS1 mRNA and activity were elevated approximately ~3- and 5-fold, and HMB synthase activity was approximately half-normal (~42%) PMID: 26062020
    6. A new mutation in intron 2 (IVS2-2Ag-->G) was identified in a Chinese family with acute intermittent porphyria. PMID: 26228342
    7. in the hepatic cancer tissue of two acute porphyria patients, somatic second-hit mutations result in nearly complete inactivation of PPOX and HMBS PMID: 25445397
    8. study of hydroxymethylbilane synthase mutations and polymorphisms in Brazilian families with acute intermittent porphyria PMID: 25703257
    9. Letter/Case Report: R173W mutation of HMBS gene can cause rhabdomyolysis in patients with variant acute intermittent porphyria. PMID: 25389600
    10. we report a novel PBGD missense mutation. PMID: 25870942
    11. Novel porphobilinogen deaminase gene mutations have been described in Polish patients with non-erythroid acute intermittent porphyria. PMID: 25923088
    12. Conformational stability and activity of hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMSB) and the acute intermittent porphyria K132N and V215E HMSB mutations. PMID: 23815679
    13. Dense geographic aggregation with one identical haplotype strongly suggests a remote founder phenomenon for these Venezuelan acute intermittent porphyria families, carrying an unreported but most frequent HMBS mutation. PMID: 20978940
    14. Findings indicate that using TATA-binding protein (TBP) alone or in combination with hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS) as endogenous controls could be a reliable method for normalizing qRT-PCR data in hepatoma cell lines treated with TNF-alpha. PMID: 23811755
    15. The novel mutations of HMBS gene were three missense (R26L, R173G and D178H), two frameshift (c.749_765dup and c.874insC) and one intronic deletion (IVS12+3_+11delAGGGCCTGT). PMID: 19656452
    16. The informative SNPs of HMBS gene reveal a distinctive haplotype which segregates with the R116W mutation present in the Dutch AIP families (-64T, 1345 G, 2479 G, 3581 G, 6479 T, 7064 C and 8578 A). PMID: 19656453
    17. One small deletion and six nucleotide substitutions within the 5'UTR and the housekeeping promoter of HMBS gene are found responsible for the non-erythroid form of acute intermittent porphyria. PMID: 22748422
    18. Two novel porphobilinogen deaminase mutations have been identified in acute intermittent porphyria patients with accompanying anemia in mainland China. PMID: 21669542
    19. We identified a monoallelic missense mutation p.Arg201Gly (c.601CNG)in HMBS gene in the patient with Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus-like skin lesions. PMID: 20580577
    20. Molecular genetic study of acute intermittent porphyria in Russia: mutation analysis and functional polymorphism search in porphobilinogen deaminase gene PMID: 20536026
    21. Acute intermittent porphyria: novel missense mutations in the human hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene PMID: 11399210
    22. In Italy, molecular analysis of the HMBS gene in acute intermittent porphyria patients and in family members of Italian ancestry identified 13 different mutations among 14 patients; 7 are new findings. PMID: 11831862
    23. 40% of all mutations identified among the Polish acute intermittent porphyria (AIP)patients in this study are novel, indicating the heterogeneity of molecular defects causing AIP. PMID: 11857754
    24. A novel mutation of the PBGD gene has been identified in a patient with acute intermittent porphyria presenting with severe and bilateral axonal radial motor neuropathy. PMID: 11940707
    25. A mutation that results in an inactive holo-protein that exists as a complex with two substrate molecules covalently bound to the dipyrromethane cofactor arising from the reaction between the apo-protein and pre-uroporphyrinogen PMID: 12773194
    26. Modulation of penetrance by the wild-type allele in dominantly inherited erythrohepatic and acute hepatic porphyrias was studied using HMBS. PMID: 14669009
    27. screening of the DNA of 20 unrelated individuals revealed 20 different mutations, 11 of which had not been reported previously; the novel mutations affected intron 1, exon 5, intron 6, intron 7, intron 9, intron 13 , exon 15. PMID: 15003823
    28. recurrent mutations G111R and R173Q occur at CpG motifs in the porphobilinogen deaminase gene in acute intermittent porphyria patients PMID: 15669678
    29. Three novel mutations within the HMBS gene are associated with acute intermittent porphyria. PMID: 16211556
    30. Sequencing of the hydroxymethylbilane synthase and uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase genes confirmed the relatively rare diagnosis of dual porphyria, and revealed a novel uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase mutation PMID: 16390615
    31. the R173W mutation may have a role in acute intermittent porphyria PMID: 16817012
    32. We demonstrate that the PBGD cellular pool is controlled by the proteasome activity, which in turn is down regulated by hemin or up-regulated by Pb-ALAD. PMID: 16935474
    33. the search for mutations identified among Slavic acute intermittent porphyria patients 65 such mutations were found and concluded that there is not a distinct predominance of certain mutations in Slavs PMID: 17298216
    34. Identification of a nonsense mutation in the porphobilinogen deaminase gene on chromosome 11q23.3, which harbors the mutations causing acute intermittent porphyria, as the underlying genetic defect in Chester porphyria. PMID: 17298217
    35. The motor neuropathy showed a steady and gradual improvement following the hematin treatment. Molecular analysis of the porphobilinogen deaminase gene revealed a short segment deletion. PMID: 17459418
    36. Molecular analyses of the PBGD gene revealed a novel mutation in exon 15, the 973insG. PMID: 18070416
    37. A mother and two children had a C insertion in exon 14 resulting in acute intermittent porphyria. PMID: 18405488
    38. Recombinant T59I and V215M had residual activity of 80.6% and 19.4%, respectively, of that of the wild type enzyme. PMID: 18406650
    39. 12-bp deletion mutation resulting in a 4-amino acid (AA) deletion from AA positions 337 to 340 found in patient and two family members PMID: 18554962
    40. Molecular analysis of twenty-four unrelated Chinese acute intermittent porphyria patients from Taiwan identified twenty-five HMBS mutations. There were 10 missense (40%), four nonsense (16%), five frame-shift (20%) and six splice site (24%) mutations. PMID: 18627369
    41. structure provides insights into the mechanism of action of PBGD at the molecular level and could aid the development of potential drugs for the up-regulation of PBGD activity in acute intermittent porphyria PMID: 18936296
    42. The decrease in the expression of ubiquitous HMBS and UROS mRNAs under hypoxia is associated with accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha protein. PMID: 19021769
    43. 6 mutations in exons common to housekeeping & erythroid-specific isoforms were evaluated at the structural level based on the 3-D structure of the E. coli enzyme. The new missense c.95G>C(p.R32P) is the 1st de novo mutation in the Israeli AIP population. PMID: 19138865
    44. structure of the human uPBGD (ubiquitous PBGD) mutant, R167Q, that has been determined by X-ray crystallography and refined to 2.8 A PMID: 19207107
    45. Molecular analyses of the hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene revealed seven mutations, in Acute intermittent porphyria PMID: 19292878

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  • 相關疾病：
    Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP)
  • 亞細胞定位：
    Cytoplasm.
  • 蛋白家族：
    HMBS family
  • 組織特異性：
    [Isoform 1]: Is ubiquitously expressed.; [Isoform 2]: Is found only in erythroid cells.
  • 數據庫鏈接：

    HGNC: 4982

    OMIM: 176000

    KEGG: hsa:3145

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000278715

    UniGene: Hs.82609