Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
貨期:
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Specifically hydrolyzes both 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) and 8-oxo-guanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) to the related monophosphates, thereby cleaning up the nucleotide pools and preventing misincorporation of 8-oxoGua into DNA and RNA. It prevents replicational errors by removing an oxidatively damaged form of guanine (8-oxo-dGTP) from DNA and the nucleotide pool. 8-oxo-dGTP can be inserted opposite dA and dC residues of template DNA with almost equal efficiency thus leading to A.T to G.C transversions. MutT may also ensure transcriptional fidelity, removing 8-oxo-GTP from the ribonucleotide triphosphate pool. However, due to the lower efficiency of RNA polymerase 8-oxo-GTP incorporation, MutT is probably not a major contributor to transcriptional fidelity. It also hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGDP and 8-oxo-GDP to their monophosphate form. In vitro, can also use dGTP, dGDP and other various nucleoside di- and triphosphates, with much lower efficiency. Works cooperatively with MutM and MutY to prevent accumulation in the DNA of oxidized guanine residues.
基因功能參考文獻:
The study investigated the role of MutT on transcription fidelity and find no increase in epigenetic switch frequency in the absence of MutT function. PMID: 25294823
MutT mutation increased the point-mutation rate 150-fold. PMID: 23248287
The MutT functions are not needed under anaerobic condition, yet the level of the MutT protein in cell is kept constant, probably for preparing for sudden changes of oxygen pressure. PMID: 21147134
MutT hydrolyzes four types of 8-oxoGua (8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine)-containing nucleoside diphosphates and triphosphates to the related monophosphates, thereby preventing misincorporation of 8-oxoGua into DNA and RNA. PMID: 15850400
transient state kinetic analysis of the reaction pathway of mutT; findings confirm an iso kinetic mechanism and explain the preferred hydrolysis of 8-oxo-dGTP PMID: 16285737
These results indicate that mutT plays important roles in mutagenesis induced by 2-OH-dATP and 8-OH-dGTP in vivo. PMID: 17150583
The mutT defect does not elevate chromosomal fragmentation in Escherichia coli because of the surprisingly low levels of MutM/MutY-recognized DNA modifications. PMID: 17616589