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貨期:
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用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. Mediates functions in neuroprogenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. In the heart, has a critical role for proper morphogenesis of the mitral valve, acting in the regulation of cell migration involved in valve formation.
基因功能參考文獻:
p.R2330C and p.R2513H were not identified in this cohort. found eight missense variants including six considered deleterious. This includes one novel variant (p.A2464P) and two rare variants (p.R2770Q and p.R2462Q). These variants are predicted to be deleterious with combined annotation-dependent depletion (CADD) scores greater than 25, which are in the same range as p.R2330C (CADD = 28.0) and p.R2513H (CADD = 24.3). PMID: 29224215
The infant was diagnosed with van Maldergem syndrome on the basis of the clinical features and this was subsequently confirmed with genetic analysis, which indicated a homozygous mutation (c.7204G>A p. D2402N ) in the DCHS1 gene PMID: 29505454
Study shows that when key regulators during mammalian cerebral cortical development are disrupted due to DCHS1-FAT4 mutations, functional cerebral asymmetries are stronger. PMID: 25930014
In sum, we establish Dchs1 as a component of the membrane domain surrounding the ciliary base. This suggests a specific role of Dchs1 in PCP-dependent organization of ciliary function and a possible role in lung disease. PMID: 27074579
DCHS1 deficiency in mitral valve prolapse patient mitral valve interstitial cells (MVICs), as well as in Dchs1(+/-) mouse MVICs, result in altered migration and cellular patterning, supporting these processes as aetiological underpinnings for the disease PMID: 26258302
These findings suggest that Fat and Dachsous self-bend due to the loss of Ca(2+)-binding amino acids from specific EC-EC linkers, and can therefore adapt to confined spaces. PMID: 25355906
findings show that mutations in genes encoding the receptor-ligand cadherin pair DCHS1 and FAT4 lead to a recessive syndrome in humans that includes periventricular neuronal heterotopia PMID: 24056717
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相關疾病:
Van Maldergem syndrome 1 (VMLDS1); Mitral valve prolapse 2 (MVP2)
亞細胞定位:
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
組織特異性:
Expressed in fibroblasts but not in melanocytes or keratinocytes.